Condition

Incontinence

What Is Incontinence?

Incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine or bowel control. It's a common issue, especially among women, that can range from a slight leakage to complete loss of bladder or bowel control. There are different types of incontinence, including stress, urge, mixed, and overflow incontinence, each with its unique characteristics.

What Are The Symptoms & Causes?

The primary symptom of incontinence is the unintentional leakage of urine or faeces. The causes vary depending on the type of incontinence and may include:

  • Stress Incontinence: Leakage during physical activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising, often due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.

  • Urge Incontinence: Sudden and intense urge to urinate, followed by involuntary loss of urine, typically caused by overactive bladder muscles.

  • Mixed Incontinence: A combination of stress and urge incontinence.

  • Overflow Incontinence: Occurs when the bladder doesn’t empty properly, leading to constant or frequent dribbling.

Factors such as age, obesity, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions can contribute to incontinence.

How is it treated? →

What Can Happen If It Goes Untreated?

If incontinence goes untreated, it can lead to various complications:

  • Social and Emotional Impact

    Embarrassment, social isolation, and decreased self-esteem.

  • Skin Problems

    Prolonged exposure to moisture can lead to skin irritation and infections.

  • Urinary Tract Infections

    Increased risk of recurrent infections.

  • Impact on Daily Activities

    It may interfere with work, social activities, and general well-being.

How Is Incontinence Diagnosed?

Diagnosing incontinence involves a comprehensive assessment, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, bladder diary, and possible additional tests such as a urine test, bladder scan, or urodynamic studies. This allows healthcare providers to identify the specific type and cause of incontinence.

How Is Incontinence Treated?

Treatment for incontinence varies based on the type and severity and may include:

Lifestyle Changes

Dietary modifications, weight management, and bladder training.

Medication

Certain medications can help control symptoms.

Physical Therapy

Pelvic floor exercises and physiotherapy.

Surgical Options

Procedures like sling surgery or bladder neck suspension for more severe cases.

Use of Devices

Pessaries or incontinence pads.

Looking For Help?

Dr Andy’s clinic is located in Newstead and we are dedicated to offering individualised care for incontinence. Treatment starts with a proper diagnosis, followed by a discussion of the best approach for your specific needs. Please contact our clinic, and we look forward to assisting you.