Condition

Endometriosis

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a medical condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of it, commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. These growths can cause pain, inflammation, and scarring.

What Are The Symptoms & Causes?

Symptoms of endometriosis may include pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during or after sex, pain when passing urine and infertility.  The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but hormonal, genetic, and immune factors are believed to play a role.

How is it treated? →

What Can Happen If It Goes Untreated?

If endometriosis goes untreated, it can lead to various complications and negative impacts on a person's health such as:

  • Increased Pain

    Endometriosis is often associated with chronic pelvic pain and without treatment, the pain can become more severe and debilitating over time, affecting daily activities and quality of life.

  • Infertility

    Endometriosis can contribute to infertility and difficulty getting pregnant. If left untreated, the condition can progress, leading to adhesions and scar tissue that affect the function of the reproductive organs.

  • Adhesions

    Endometriosis can cause the formation of adhesions which can bind organs together causing pain, inflammation, and potentially leading to organ dysfunction or bowel and bladder problems.

  • Mental Health

    Living with chronic pain and the fertility challenges can have a significant impact on a person's mental and emotional well-being, potentially leading to increased stress, anxiety and depression.

  • Spreading

    Endometriosis can potentially spread to other organs and tissues beyond the pelvic region, such as the intestines, bladder, and lungs, causing further complications and health issues.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of endometriosis to mitigate these potential risks and improve overall health outcomes.

How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Endometriosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history assessment, pelvic examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and the gold standard diagnostic procedure called laparoscopy.

During laparoscopy, a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to directly visualise the pelvic organs and identify any endometrial implants. Tissue samples may be taken for confirmation.

The decision to undergo laparoscopy depends on factors like symptoms, treatment response, and individual circumstances, and should be made by a qualified healthcare professional experienced in managing endometriosis.

How Is Endometriosis Treated?

Endometriosis can be treated with several options:

Medication

Over-the-counter medication to help alleviate mild to moderate pain. Stronger prescription pain medications may be recommended for more severe pain.

Hormonal Therapies

Contraception and UID devices can be used if you are not planning on getting pregnant, which reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery can be performed to remove endometrial implants, adhesions, and cysts.

Surgery to Remove Organs

In more advanced cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be considered.

Looking For Help?

Dr Andy’s clinic is located in Newstead and we are proud to offer the best treatment available for endometriosis. Whatever treatment you choose, we’ll discuss your options together in a supportive and informative environment. Please contact our clinic and we look forward to helping you.